Selasa, 25 Oktober 2011

Ethernet Port Technology


Auto-Negotiation → 10M Ethernet compatible with the 100M Ethernet. Full duplex ↔ Half duplex.
→ Priority (Precedence) : 100BaseTX full duplex → T4 → TX → 10BaseT full duplex → 10BaseT
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1] duplex { auto | full | half } \\ or undo duplex
[Quidway-Ethernet0/1] duplex { auto | 10 | 100 } \\ or undo speed

Flow Control → { half-duplex: backpressure, full-duplex: PAUSE frame (802.3x) }

Port Aggregation
Advantages :
→ Increase link bandwidth
→ Traffic load-balance
→ Improve reliability : the members in the same group backup for each other
Limitation for port aggregation between two peers :
→ Number of the aggregation ports [physical params]
→ Speed of the aggregation ports [ … ]
→ Duplex mode of the aggregation ports [ … ]
→ The basic configuration must be same [logical params]
→ STP : enable/disable, port link-type (PPP/not), pref level, route cost, speed limit for sending packets, loop protection, root protection, and edge port.
→ QoS : flow speed control, preference mark, default pref level of 802.1p, bandwidth guarantee, congestion prevention, flow redirection, and flow statistics.
→ VLAN : VLANs that are allowed to pass the port and default VLAN ID
→ Port : port link-type { trunk | hybrid | access }
Example:
<Picture 1>

Port Mirroring
→ Port-based : it copies the sending and receiving data traffic from multiple ports to one monitor port.
→ Flow-based : only applied to flows that meet requirements, which may include the same destination address, the same port number, and so on. Only one port can be configured on switches.
Example:
[SW1] E0/1 –––– E0/1 [SW2] E0/24 –––– PC
[SW1]interface Vlanif 1
[]ip address 10.1.1.1 30
[SW2]interface Vlanif 1
[]ip address 10.1.1.2 30
[]acl number 200
[ ]rule permit ingress interface e0/1
[]mirrored-to link-group 200 interface Ethernet 0/24

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